Online Course 1 - Process 2 - Kevin Cheng
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0i5rycLJ3D8
In an
experiment during the video, the tempered and not-tempered glasses are clearly
labelled as such (3:31, 2:05), which gives a very clear indication to learners
as to which is being tested and their different results. This uses the “Signaling principle” as it highlights
which glass is which. Another example is at 4:13 where a clear red arrow is
used to point to where Destin was talking about.
In
4:30-4:35, the animation is only present without any captions, as the main
teaching is done by Destin’s narrations. This uses the “Redundancy” principle where redundant captions are not used. “Modality” principle is also used as no
unneeded captions are used to split learner’s attention away from the animation.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0i5rycLJ3D8
This is a
video made to give people the general knowledge of a car windows’ physical
properties as well as information on how to effectively break through them
should the need to escape from one arises.
The ‘teacher’
is called Destin, and throughout the video he constantly refers to the viewers
as ‘you’, which envelops the learning in a conversational style rather than a
formal style. This is an application of the concept “Personalization”.
The entire
video is presented by Destin’s voice, thus his natural human voice brings more
emotions and impacts than a machine voice, hence this supports the “Voice” principle.
As Destin
is present throughout the video interacting with the camera, his face is clearly
visible, making the video feel more interactive (the use of “Image” principle).
In the
beginning (0:25-1:08), Destin first gives us an insight into the differences
between a car’s side window and its front windshield. The initial explanation
of tempered and not-tempered glasses (annealed glass) is the use of “Pre-training” principle. It gives us the
basic knowledge of their physical properties so that we can later on apply
these knowledge on the skill taught, which is to escape from a car window.
In an
experiment during the video, the tempered and not-tempered glasses are clearly
labelled as such (3:31, 2:05), which gives a very clear indication to learners
as to which is being tested and their different results. This uses the “Signaling principle” as it highlights
which glass is which. Another example is at 4:13 where a clear red arrow is
used to point to where Destin was talking about.
There is
rarely a use of words and captions throughout the video, and when there are,
they are relevant, which is a clear support of the principle “Coherence”.
In 4:04,
the image is presented alongside a caption of description, which is an example
of integrated presentation through the principle “Spatial contiguity”. Also, simultaneous narration is used to
explain the annealed glass’s physical property, which is a use of the “Temporal contiguity” principle.
Overall, I
think this is an amazing instructional video which teaches people the basics of
car windows while keeping them attracted throughout it. The only downside I
would consider is that the video lacked some sort of “Segmentation”, where a clearer step-by-step guide may be better to
give learners more control over the pacing of their learning.



Hello Kevin, thank you for your sharing! I appreciate your detailed explanation with many pictures printscreen from the selected video. This is a type of Image Pirnciple. Besides, you applied Signaling Principle in your article as you highlighted the key points in bold form. I like your explanation of Redundancy Principle in your article because I have missed out it when I was doing mine.
ReplyDeleteThanks a lot Mindy! I am not quite sure on your take on image principle though as I thought it is about the inclusion of the speaker's image. Does image principle apply to normal pictures as well??
DeleteKevin you really did a great job. Your description about these principles are comprehensive and logical. Also, principle words highlighted by you can help me quickly find which principle are used in this video.
ReplyDeleteThanks Weijiao!
DeleteHi Kevin, I think you have understood these principles well because you can explain the video you chose comprehensively. Thanks for your sharing.
ReplyDelete